Amen
|
BAC Partners, brianlbanks@gmail.com, provides research,strategy and technical assistance
|
From Mondragon To America: Experiments In Community Economic Development
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/bernie-sanders-reparations/424602/
The Atlantic
Why Precisely Is Bernie Sanders Against Reparations?
The Vermont senator's political imagination is active against plutocracy, but why is it so limited against white supremacy?
Bernie Sanders speaking at the Iowa Black and Brown Forum on January 11, 2016Aaron P. Bernstein / Reuters
38k
TA-NEHISI COATES JAN 19, 2016 POLITICS
Last week Bernie Sanders was asked whether he was in favor of "reparations for slavery." It is worth considering Sanders's response in full:
No, I don't think so. First of all, its likelihood of getting through Congress is nil. Second of all, I think it would be very divisive. The real issue is when we look at the poverty rate among the African American community, when we look at the high unemployment rate within the African American community, we have a lot of work to do.
So I think what we should be talking about is making massive investments in rebuilding our cities, in creating millions of decent paying jobs, in making public colleges and universities tuition-free, basically targeting our federal resources to the areas where it is needed the most and where it is needed the most is in impoverished communities, often African American and Latino.
For those of us interested in how the left prioritizes its various radicalisms, Sanders's answer is illuminating. The spectacle of a socialist candidate opposing reparations as "divisive" (there are few political labels more divisive in the minds of Americans than socialist) is only rivaled by the implausibility of Sanders posing as a pragmatist. Sanders says the chance of getting reparations through Congress is "nil," a correct observation which could just as well apply to much of the Vermont senator's own platform. The chances of a President Sanders coaxing a Republican Congress to pass a $1 trillion jobs and infrastructure bill are also nil. Considering Sanders's proposal for single-payer health care, Paul Krugman asks, "Is there any realistic prospect that a drastic overhaul could be enacted any time soon—say, in the next eight years? No."
RELATED STORY
Sanders is a lot of things, many of them good. But he is not the candidate of moderation and unification, so much as the candidate of partisanship and radicalism. There is neither insult nor accolade in this. John Brown was radical and divisive. So was Eric Robert Rudolph. Our current sprawling megapolis of prisons was a bipartisan achievement. Obamacare was not. Sometimes the moral course lies within the politically possible, and sometimes the moral course lies outside of the politically possible. One of the great functions of radical candidates is to war against equivocators and opportunists who conflate these two things. Radicals expand the political imagination and, hopefully, prevent incrementalism from becoming a virtue.
Unfortunately, Sanders's radicalism has failed in the ancient fight against white supremacy. What he proposes in lieu of reparations—job creation, investment in cities, and free higher education—is well within the Overton window, and hisplatform on race echoes Democratic orthodoxy. The calls for community policing, body cameras, and a voting-rights bill with pre-clearance restored— all are things that Hillary Clinton agrees with. And those positions with which she might not agree address black people not so much as a class specifically injured by white supremacy, but rather, as a group which magically suffers from disproportionate poverty.
This is the "class first" approach, originating in the myth that racism and socialism are necessarily incompatible. But raising the minimum wage doesn't really address the fact that black men without criminal records have about the same shot at low-wage work as white men with them; nor can making college free address the wage gap between black and white graduates. Housing discrimination, historical and present, may well be the fulcrum of white supremacy. Affirmative action is one of the most disputed issues of the day. Neither are addressed in the "racial justice" section of Sanders platform.
Sanders's anti-racist moderation points to a candidate who is not merely against reparations, but one who doesn't actually understand the argument. To briefly restate it, from 1619 until at least the late 1960s, American institutions, businesses, associations, and governments—federal, state, and local—repeatedly plundered black communities. Their methods included everything from land-theft, to red-lining, to disenfranchisement, to convict-lease labor, to lynching, to enslavement, to the vending of children. So large was this plunder that America, as we know it today, is simply unimaginable without it. Its great universities were founded on it. Its early economy was built by it. Its suburbs were financed by it.Its deadliest war was the result of it.
One can't evade these facts by changing the subject. Some months ago, black radicals in the Black Lives Matters movement protested Sanders. They were, in the main, jeered by the white left for their efforts. But judged by his platform, Sanders should be directly confronted and asked why his political imagination is so active against plutocracy, but so limited against white supremacy. Jim Crow and its legacy were not merely problems of disproportionate poverty. Why should black voters support a candidate who does not recognize this?
Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy.
If not even an avowed socialist can be bothered to grapple with reparations, if the question really is that far beyond the pale, if Bernie Sanders truly believes that victims of the Tulsa pogrom deserved nothing, that the victims of contract lending deserve nothing, that the victims of debt peonage deserve nothing, that that political plunder of black communities entitle them to nothing, if this is the candidate of the radical left—then expect white supremacy in America to endure well beyond our lifetimes and lifetimes of our children. Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy. One cannot propose to plunder a people, incur a moral and monetary debt, propose to never pay it back, and then claim to be seriously engaging in the fight against white supremacy.
My hope was to talk to Sanders directly, before writing this article. I reached out repeatedly to his campaign over the past three days. The Sanders campaign did not respond.
AROUND THE WEB
"Normal" Belts Are Going the Way of the Dinosaur. Here's Why.SlideBelts
The Orange Razor That's Changing An IndustryHarry's
Young, rich tech engineers are investing their millions differently than the rest of usBusinessInsider | Wealthfront
Why You Should Be Ordering Your Wine OnlineThe Huffington Post | Tasting Room
Most Popular
Why Precisely Is Bernie Sanders Against Reparations?
The Fairy Tales That Predate Christianity
The Patient Who Diagnosed Her Own Genetic Mutation—and an Olympic Athlete's
Why Some People Take Breakups Harder Than Others
The Case for Reparations
Will Labeling Bernie Sanders a 'Socialist' Stop His Rise?
The Great Republican Revolt
How Sarah Palin Created Donald Trump
What's a Language, Anyway?
What ISIS Really Wants
The Most Powerful Images of 2015
Revealing the Hidden Patterns of Birds and Insects in Motion
Subscribe
Get 10 issues a year and save 65% off the cover price.
State Alabama Alaska Alberta American Samoa APO/FPO-Africa APO/FPO-Canada APO/FPO-Europe APO/FPO-Middle East APO/FPO-Americas APO/FPO-Pacific Arizona Arkansas British Columbia California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Marshall Islands Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Micronesia Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunswick New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York Newfoundland Newfoundland-Labrador North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Isles Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ohio Oklahoma Ontario Oregon Palau Pennsylvania Prince Edward Island Puerto Rico Quebec Quebec Rhode Island Saskatchewan South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virgin Islands Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Yukon Territories
Fraud Alert regarding The Atlantic
Newsletters
The Atlantic
The Atlantic Daily This Week This Month
New Photo Galleries Top Videos This Week
CityLab Today's Top Stories This Week's Most Popular Stories
I want to receive updates from partners and sponsors.
Follow
FacebookTwitterLinkedInTumblrPinterestRSSApp Store
About
Contact UsPrivacy PolicyAdvertiseAdvertising Guidelines
Terms and ConditionsSubscriber HelpSite Map
Copyright © 2016 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. All Rights Reserved.
SPONSOR CONTENT: ALLSTATE
Are You Living A Good Life?
Ta-Nehisi Coates |
Why Precisely Is Bernie Sanders Against Reparations? Posted: 19 Jan 2016 04:16 PM PST Bernie Sanders speaking at the Iowa Black and Brown Forum on January 11, 2016 Aaron P. Bernstein / Reuters Last week Bernie Sanders was asked whether he was in favor of "reparations for slavery." It is worth considering Sanders's response in full:
For those of us interested in how the left prioritizes its various radicalisms, Sanders's answer is illuminating. The spectacle of a socialist candidate opposing reparations as "divisive" (there are few political labels more divisive in the minds of Americans than socialist) is only rivaled by the implausibility of Sanders posing as a pragmatist. Sanders says the chance of getting reparations through Congress is "nil," a correct observation which could just as well apply to much of the Vermont senator's own platform. The chances of a President Sanders coaxing a Republican Congress to pass a $1 trillion jobs and infrastructure bill are also nil. Considering Sanders's proposal for single-payer health-care, Paul Krugman asks, "Is there any realistic prospect that a drastic overhaul could be enacted any time soon—say, in the next eight years? No." Sanders is a lot of things, many of them good. But he is not the candidate of moderation and unification, so much as the candidate of partisanship and radicalism. There is neither insult nor accolade in this. John Brown was radical and divisive. So was Eric Robert Rudolph. Our current sprawling megapolis of prisons was a bipartisan achievement. Obamacare was not. Sometimes the moral course lies within the politically possible, and sometimes the moral course lies outside of the politically possible. One of the great functions of radical candidates is to war against equivocators and opportunists who conflate these two things. Radicals expand the political imagination and, hopefully, prevent incrementalism from becoming a virtue. Unfortunately, Sanders's radicalism has failed in the ancient fight against white supremacy. What he proposes in lieu of reparations—job creation, investment in cities, and free higher education—is well within the Overton window, and his platform on race echoes Democratic orthodoxy. The calls for community policing, body-cameras, and a voting-rights bill with pre-clearance restored— all are things that Hillary Clinton agrees with. And those positions with which she might not agree address black people not so much as a class specifically injured by white supremacy, but rather, as a group which magically suffers from disproportionate poverty. This is the "class first" approach, originating in the myth that racism and socialism are necessarily incompatible. But raising the minimum wage doesn't really address the fact that black men without criminal records have about the same shot at low-wage work as white men with them; nor can making college free address the wage gap between black and white graduates. Housing discrimination, historical and present, may well be the fulcrum of white supremacy. Affirmative action is one of the most disputed issues of the day. Neither are addressed in the "racial justice" section of Sanders platform. Sanders's anti-racist moderation points to a candidate who is not merely against reparations, but one who doesn't actually understand the argument. To briefly restate it, from 1619 until at least the late 1960s, American institutions, businesses, associations, and governments—federal, state and local—repeatedly plundered black communities. Their methods included everything from land-theft, to red-lining, to disenfranchisement, to convict-lease labor, to lynching, to enslavement, to the vending of children. So large was this plunder that America, as we know it today, is simply unimaginable without it. Its great universities were founded on it. Its early economy was built by it. Its suburbs were financed by it. Its deadliest war was the result of it. One can't evade these facts by changing the subject. Some months ago, black radicals in the Black Lives Matters movement protested Sanders. They were, in the main, jeered by the white left for their efforts. But judged by his platform, Sanders should be directly confronted and asked why his political imagination is so active against plutocracy, but so limited against white supremacy. Jim Crow and its legacy were not merely problems of disproportionate poverty. Why should black voters support a candidate who does not recognize this? Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy.If not even an avowed socialist can be bothered to grapple with reparations, if the question really is that far beyond the pale, if Bernie Sanders truly believes that victims of the Tulsa pogrom deserved nothing, that the victims of contract lending deserve nothing, that the victims of debt peonage deserve nothing, that that political plunder of black communities entitle them to nothing, if this is the candidate of the radical left—then expect white supremacy in America to endure well beyond our lifetimes and lifetimes of our children. Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy. One cannot propose to plunder a people, incur a moral and monetary debt, propose to never pay it back, and then claim to be seriously engaging in the fight against white supremacy. My hope was to talk to Sanders directly, before writing this article. I reached out repeatedly to his campaign over the past three days. The Sanders campaign did not respond. |
You are subscribed to email updates from Ta-Nehisi Coates | The Atlantic. To stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now. | Email delivery powered by Google |
Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States |
NEWSSPORTSLIFEMONEYTECHTRAVELOPINION
19°WEATHER
MORE
FIREFLY
3765
320
Whites killed MLK. Now we honor him: Column
Oliver Thomas6:04 p.m. EST January 17, 2016
Centuries of kidnapping, torture, murder, rape. What white person can understand black lives? Not me.
(Photo: AP)
4341CONNECTTWEETLINKEDIN 320COMMENTEMAILMORE
My dad called Martin Luther King an "agitator." I bet a lot of white dads did. Seems like every time Dr. King showed up somewhere, things got torn up or burned up.
So we killed him. Not me, of course. I'm not a racist. But who thinks he is?
So we tried to fix it. Made his birthday a national holiday. Put him on a pedestal. Where we can honor him. And he can't poke us in the eye.
Plus, now we've squared everything. The Civil Rights Act. The Voting Rights Act. Come on, we've even elected a black president! That's why people who look like me have a hard time understanding why so many black people are still angry while others have given up on America altogether.
I'll let Ta-Nehisi Coates boil it down for you. White society was not achieved through "wine tastings and ice cream socials, but rather through the pillaging of life, liberty, labor and land." In short, through three centuries of kidnapping, torture, murder and rape. Broken teeth, broken bones and broken spirits. Families ripped apart. Children taken from their parents. Men humiliated in front of their wives. Women brutalized within earshot of their husbands. Lash after bloody lash on bare backs. Then, sleep on a bare wooden floor. No doctor, no dentist, no nothing. Just non-stop misery with a few hymns on Sunday.
We built an entire society on these bruised and broken backs. That and countless Native Americans driven off their land. Then, after the house of horrors fell, and the sin was purged by the blood of more than a half-million young mostly white men, white America still did not relent. Despite passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, states found ways to disenfranchise blacks. We took back the vote, cordoned blacks off in the most undesirable parts of our cities, forced them into inferior schools and denied them opportunities. Few blacks owned their homes. Many could not read and write. Thousands were lynched. That's Southern for murdered without a trial. Imagine if that's what black men had done to Robert De Niro or David Bowie for marrying black women.
USA TODAY
Now women need to seek those combat jobs: Column
When the Supreme Court — at the goading of America's greatest black lawyer — finally struck down "separate but equal," we dragged our feet for up to 10 years in some states before we would integrate our schools. Even then, thousands of white parents simply placed their children in private schools. Later, when progressive whites were able to enact some modest corrective measures to offset centuries of state-sponsored terrorism, a Supreme Court — composed of eight privileged whites and only one African American — struck them down as reverse discrimination. Checkmate. It is as if after cheating for seven innings and being caught in the eighth, the umpire could make no adjustment to the score because that would not be fair.
Now comes a phone call. I have been asked to speak at a Martin Luther King Day event. Me, a white preacher, speaking to a predominantly black audience filled with gifted preachers.
USA TODAY
Supreme Court can help defeat educational inequality: Richard Riordan
POLICING THE USA: A look at race, justice, media
Well, here's the message. No white person understands the black experience. Not Bill Clinton. Not Bernie Sanders. Not me. Not anybody. We can't understand the black experience any more than I can understand how it feels to be a woman.
Where does this leave us? Are whites and blacks condemned to live only parallel lives with a great chasm forever separating us? Not necessarily. White people could rise to the occasion. We could perform the first and more fundamental act of love.
We could listen.
Oliver Thomas is a minister, lawyer and member of USA TODAY's Board of Contributors.
In addition to its own editorials, USA TODAY publishes diverse opinions from outside writers, including our Board of Contributors.To read more columns like this, go to the Opinion front page.
4346CONNECTTWEETLINKEDIN 320COMMENTEMAILMORE
MORE STORIES
Winter storm forecast to wallop East by Friday
4:42 a.m.
LeBron urges Cavaliers to stay calm after blowout loss to Warriors
2:55 a.m.
Justin Upton, Detroit Tigers agree to six-year, $132.75 million deal
2:26 a.m.
IMF sees sluggish recovery for global economy continuing in 2016
12:22 a.m.
'Black Lives Matter' protesters block S.F. Bay Bridge
1:20 a.m.
AD CONTENT
A Busy Mom Tried Nutrisystem: Here's What HappenedPopdust for Nutrisystem
The 20 Richest Actresses in the World Based on Net WorthPOPHitz
11 Most Loyal Dog BreedsWeLuvPuppies.com
Read Ebooks? Here's The Worst Kept Secret Among Book LoversBookBub
25 Things to Consider Before Dating An Athletic GirlLifescript
The Best New Cars of 2016CarPreview.com
MORE FROM USATODAY
Girls in wheelchairs fulfill dancing dreams
NEWS | 3 days ago
Waitress gets 370% tip and priceless note from patron
NEWS | 11 days ago
Hours after chemo, girl surprised with trip to Disney
NEWS | 27 hours ago
Events › Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music with Robert Marovich
Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music with Robert Marovich
Tuesday, January 12, 2016 (6:00PM – 8:00PM)
Harold Washington Library Center
Description
Gospel music historian and radio host Robert Marovich will discuss his book A City Called Heaven, which charts the humble origins of a majestic musical genre and its close ties to the city where it found its voice. A gospel choir will perform. Sponsored by the Society of Midland Authors.
Seating in the Cindy Pritzker Auditorium is first come, first served, limit of 385. Books will be available for sale, and the author will sign books at the conclusion of the program.
This program is presented as part of One Book, One Chicago's 2015-2016 season, exploring the theme of "Chicago: The City That Gives."
Program:One Book, One ChicagoSuitable for:Adults
Type:Author Events
Language:English
Share
Permalink
UPCOMING EVENTS ATHAROLD WASHINGTON LIBRARY CENTER
Tuesday, January 12, 2016
1 00PM
Full
Make a 3D Chinese ZodiacMedallion
1 00PM
Art Tour of the Harold Washington LibraryCenter
3 00PM
6 00PM
Make a 3D Chinese ZodiacMedallion
6 00PM
Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music with RobertMarovich
UPCOMING ONE BOOK, ONE CHICAGO
Tuesday, January 12, 2016
6 00PM
Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music with RobertMarovich
Harold Washington Library Center
Wednesday, January 13, 2016
5 00PM
20 Moments: Chicago in the 20thCentury
Thursday, January 14, 2016
6 00PM
Saturday, January 16, 2016
10 00AM
Giving and Donating: Being Smart with YourSupport
11 00AM
Harold Washington Library Center
Address:
400 S. State Street
Chicago IL 60605
Phone: (312) 747-4300
Location Details:
Cindy Pritzker Auditorium, Lower Level
Monday:9:00AM –9:00PMTuesday:9:00AM –9:00PMWednesday:9:00AM –9:00PMThursday:9:00AM –9:00PMFriday:9:00AM –5:00PMSaturday:9:00AM –5:00PMSunday:1:00PM –5:00PM
Map Data
Facebook LinkTwitter LinkTumblr LinkNewsletter Link
Services
Ask a LibrarianGet a Library CardReserve a ComputerRequest an Interlibrary LoaneBooks and eAudiobooks SupportSuggest a PurchaseOrder a Photo ReproductionBook a Meeting Room or Study RoomPrivate Event Rentals
FAQs
Your AccountLibrary CardsTechnologyPeople with Disabilitiesmore »
About the Library
Administrative StaffBoard of DirectorsChicago Public Library FoundationLibrary NewsJobs at CPLmore »
I Speak...
Resources for
Finding a JobLearning EnglishBecoming a Citizen
Chicago Public Library400 S. State StreetChicago, IL 60605(312) 747-4300
Reciprocal Library VerificationCity of Chicago
Terms of Use Privacy Statement © 2016 Chicago Public Library & BiblioCommons